Sumário:Russia's accession to the CoE [Council of Europe] and th CC's position in the Markin case -- Contestation or dialogue? Relationship between the ECtHR and CoE member states -- Evolving judicial interpretation of the CC and its uneasy dialogue with the ECtHr: Analysis of the CC ruling of July 14, 2015, on the enforcement of the ECtHR judgments. Analysis of the CC decision of April 19, 2016, in the case of Anchugov and Gladkov. Analysis of the CC decision of January 19, 2017, in the case of Yukos -- The CC's interpretation as a broader challenge to the Western narrative of international law.